The capital of Spain since 1561, Madrid is not only a vibrant and lively city but also a place of great historic importance. Full of elegant boulevards and well-kept parks, strolling through Madrid’s handsome streets is a real pleasure. Whether you wander around the stately Retiro Park, lose yourself in the literary quarter, or simply sit at a café terrace to watch the world go by.
Everything you need to know for 2 or 3 days in Madrid There are so many things to see and do in Madrid that we usually recommend at least 2 nights. If you want to take advantage of your Inland Spain holiday and explore the nearby heritage cities such as Toledo or Segovia, then allow for at least one week. At Caminos by Casas Cantabricas , we create bespoke touring holidays, staying in delightful hotels, adapted to suit your requirements. Our strong local presence, combined with over 40 years of experience in northern Portugal and neighbouring northern Spain, means we’re perfectly placed to help you make the most of your visit to the area. Here’s our guide covering all Madrid and nearby highlights… The capital of Spain since 1561, Madrid is not only a vibrant and lively city but also a place of great historic importance. Full of elegant boulevards and well-kept parks, strolling through Madrid’s handsome streets is a real pleasure. Whether you wander around the stately Retiro Park, lose yourself in the literary quarter, or simply sit at a café terrace to watch the world go by. Famous for its museums, Madrid holds some of the finest collections of European art, including masterpieces by the Spanish greats Goya and Velázquez. The so-called “Golden Triangle of Art”-the Prado, the Thyssen-Bornemisza and the Reina Sofía- brings together centuries of creativity, from classical painting to cutting-edge contemporary works. And of course, the food scene is second to none. Madrid offers something for all appetites: traditional taverns serving time-honoured recipes, bustling markets filled with gourmet treats, and innovative Michelin-starred restaurants pushing culinary boundaries. Start with a tapa and a glass of wine, explore the flavours that tempt you, and let the mood take you. Excursions to many nearby destinations—such as Segovia, famous for its Roman aqueduct, or the historic city of Toledo—are easily arranged from central Madrid. You can also explore charming Chinchón, the ancient Roman site of Segóbriga, and the Carranque Archaeological Park, all within convenient reach. These destinations are perfect additions to your independent holiday through Spain’s rich heritage . TABLE OF CONTENTS 15 THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN MADRID Paseo del Prado Museo del Prado Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo Reina Sofía Royal Palace - Palacio Real Almudena Cathedral Plaza Mayor Temple Debod Gran Vía Puerta de Alcalá Cibeles Fountain Buen Retiro Park Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas Puerta del Sol Círculo de Bellas Artes TRENDIEST NEIGHBOURHOODS Malasaña Chueca La Latina Lavapiés A DAY OUT Chinchón Segovia Segóbriga Toledo FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS RELATED TRAVEL ARTICLES See our Madrid and the Heritage Cities Tour See all Madrid and Inland Tours Things to see and do in Madrid Paseo del Prado Madrid’s Historic Boulevard of Art and Gardens If you are an art-lover, it is very unlikely that you will miss the chance to take a pleasant walk along the Paseo del Prado, Madrid’s oldest boulevard, to discover three of the world’s most famous museums: Museo del Prado, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. From Plaza Cibeles to Atocha, Madrid proudly displays these invaluable treasures which complement each other. Due to their location, the area is also known as the Golden Triangle of Art, the Art Walk or the Museum Mile. Museo del Prado Spain’s Great Temple of Art Spain´s main art gallery and one of the most famous museums in the world, the Museo del Prado was designed by architect Juan de Villanueva in 1785 and opened to the public as the Royal Museum of Painting and Sculpture in 1819. Thanks to the artistic tastes of Spain’s 16th and 17th century monarchs, the collection was, from its origins, one of the largest and finest in the world. The first paintings and sculptures exhibited in the museum, with an evident emphasis on certain artists, were borrowed from the Spanish monarchy, but the collection has grown remarkably over the years. In the never-ending exhibition halls, you will find countless masterpieces by the greatest masters of Spain and Europe such as El Greco, Goya, Velázquez, Tizian, Tintoretto, Rubens, Van Dyck…it is not only an invaluable opportunity to study some of them in depth but to discover the History of Spain through its art. Along with its extensive permanent collection, the museum also offers temporary exhibitions in its many galleries. Artists like Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró stand out, being Picasso’s Guernica the most famous composition of the whole collection. Access for individual visitors and groups with general admission is made through the Goya Entrance in Felipe IV Street. Opening hours are from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 20:00 (Sundays and holidays from 10:00 to 19:00) but you can take the advantage of the free-access hours from 18:00 to 20:00 (Mondays to Saturdays) or 17:00 to 19:00 (Sunday and Holidays). Museo Thyssen - Bornemisza Masterpieces from Renaissance to Modernity Another gem of the city and a great complement to Museo del Prado and Reina Sofia Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum houses one of the most important private art collections which belonged to a hugely prosperous family from Switzerland (Thyssen-Bornemisza) for more than a hundred years. Several governments and renowned organisations from all around the world were eager to buy the collection, but with the support of Baron Thyssen´s Spanish wife, Carmen (Tita) Cervera, it was finally acquired by the Spanish Government in 1993. The museum had opened one year earlier. Masterpieces from 13th to 20th century are distributed over two floors in a chronological sequence displaying different periods, styles and artistic currents. Great names along with some other lesser-known but interesting artists, predominantly European, give you the opportunity to immerse yourself in a breathtaking Art History lesson. Museo Reina Sofía Modern and Contemporary Art at Its Finest Located on the site of the first General Hospital of Madrid, near Atocha Station, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is the third side of this so-called “art triangle”. It is mainly dedicated to Spanish contemporary art with a collection that comprises more than 22,400 works from avant-garde art movements of the 19th century to the most heterogeneous styles of the 20th century. Along with its extensive permanent collection, the museum also offers temporary exhibitions in its many galleries. Artists like Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró stand out, being Picasso’s Guernica the most famous composition of the whole collection. The open areas and terraces of the museum are also used to exhibit representative artworks of important Spanish and international artists inviting the visitor to engage in a dialogue with the architectural space and the art shown inside it. Use the glass lifts at the rear of the museum to visit different exhibition levels and don’t miss the panoramic views they offer! Royal Palace - Palacio Real Madrid’s Majestic Royal Landmark As its name suggests, the Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royal family and, though it is no longer their home, state ceremonies, official banquets and other state functions do take place here. A long history lies behind this site which was closely linked to the origins of the city, long before it became the capital of Spain. In the 9th century, Emir Mohamed I built a fortress to protect the kingdom of Toledo in the place where the actual palace stands. Later on, in the 14th century, it was used by the Kings of Castile gaining the name of the Old Alcazar. It was destroyed by a fire in 1734 and, therefore, a completely new palace was designed by order of successive monarchs. The first monarch to occupy the new building was King Charles III. Several rooms of the palace are regularly open to the public, showing a large collection of paintings, decorative details and furniture which have changed over time according to the different artistic styles of the moment. The royal armoury is one the most important collections of its kind and the royal kitchen, recently reopened, is the oldest, well-preserved in Europe’s royal residences. If you want to witness a true spectacle, don’t miss the biweekly Changing the Guard (held on Wednesdays and Saturdays) or, if you are lucky, the Solemn Changing of the Guard (special event which takes place the first Wednesday of the month). Almudena Cathedral A Sanctuary of Faith and Beauty Though the first plans to build a cathedral dedicated to the Virgin of Almudena in the new capital of Spain, transferred from Toledo to Madrid in 1561, were discussed in the 16th century, it was not until the late 19th century that construction works began. However, the project was postponed again due to economic difficulties and the outbreak of the Civil War in 1936. It was finally consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993, so it’s considered to be one of the newer cathedrals in Europe. It was originally conceived as a Neo-Gothic building by Marquis de Cubas, but the delays in carrying out the work determined an aesthetic change and nowadays we can enjoy a fascinating fusion of architectural styles which makes the building very interesting. Standing right in front of the Royal Palace and Plaza de la Armería, the Neo-Classical façade welcomes you to enjoy the ample interior with chapels and statues of contemporary artists. The Neo-Romanesque crypt is accessed from Cuesta de la Vega Street and if you have enough time, climb to the dome (there is an extra charge here) and enjoy the stunning views of the Royal Palace, the Plaza de Oriente and the gardens of Campo del Moro. Plaza Mayor Cobblestones, Cafés, and Centuries of Life Located outside the walls of 15th-century Madrid and built as a market square, it was first known as Plaza del Arrabal and quickly became popular among merchants and locals. It eventually gained the name of Plaza Mayor and, during the Hapsburg Period in the 16th century, the design of a renewed space was commissioned to the famous architect Juan de Herrera. The project was finished in 1619 by architect Juan Gomez de Mora but has undergone several transformations since then. From bullfights, royal weddings and outdoor theatre to executions, autos-de-fe and processions, all sorts of public activities have taken place in this square over the years. It’s been and is a direct witness of the history of the city. At first glance, you will notice that it is actually a rectangular square with uniformly distributed three-story residential buildings enclosing it and an equestrian statue of Philip III in the middle. Under its arcades, you will find the excellent Madrid Tourist Office as well as many souvenir shops, bars and restaurants. Without a doubt, it is an epicentre of the city, a social hub that you shouldn’t miss. Temple Debod An Ancient Egyptian Gift in the Heart of Madrid After a tiring day nosing around in search of the hidden treasures of an unknown city, there is nothing like enjoying a magical sunset in peace. Madrid has a lot of lovely “corners” but, there is no doubt that Templo Debod is on top of the list. Templo Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple which was literally dissembled stone by stone and rebuilt in Parque del Oeste, near the Royal Palace. It was donated by the Egyptian government in 1968 as a gesture of gratitude to Spain for helping save the Abu Simbel temples. You can walk along the processional way through the three stone pylon and enjoy the stunning views but, unfortunately the temple itself is currently closed to visitors. Anyway, it is worth a visit. Gran Vía Shops, Shows, and Skyline Views Gran Vía is Madrid’s most iconic street, stretching from Calle de Alcalá to Plaza de España. It took several decades to complete this ambitious urban project, one of the most significant ever undertaken in the city. Finished in 1929, it quickly became Madrid’s entertainment hub, lined with cinemas, theatres, musical venues, nightclubs and bars - earning it the nickname of the “Spanish Broadway.” Today, although some of those historic venues have disappeared, Gran Vía remains one of the city’s liveliest areas, home to vibrant nightlife, flagship shops and exclusive boutiques. The street is also famous for its spectacular Art Nouveau and Art Deco façades, perhaps the finest show Gran Vía has to offer. Puerta de Alcalá Madrid’s Most Iconic Gateway Immortalised by the Spanish singers Ana Belén and Víctor Manuel in the famous song of the same name - and by the millions of visitors who pass through Madrid each year - the Puerta de Alcalá was declared a National Historic-Artistic Monument in 1976 and has since become one of the city’s most recognisable symbols. It stands proudly in Plaza de la Independencia, just a few metres from the main entrance to the Buen Retiro Park. In the 18th century, King Charles III commissioned his architect, Francesco Sabatini, to design the neoclassical monument we know today, although its origins stretch back two centuries earlier, when it served as one of the gateways in Madrid’s medieval walls. Remarkably, it is considered the first post-Roman triumphal arch built in Europe - older even than those in Paris and Berlin! Cibeles Fountain A Symbol of Madrid’s Spirit Located at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá and the Paseo del Prado - not far from the Puerta de Alcalá and the beginning of Gran Vía - stands another of Madrid’s most recognisable landmarks: the Cibeles Fountain. As its name suggests, it is a monumental sculpture of the Greco-Roman goddess of fertility, Cybele, riding a chariot drawn by two lions. Considered the Great Mother, she holds a sceptre and a key, both decorated with symbolic elements. Although legend says the fountain is as old as the city itself, dating back to its Moorish origins, the sculpture we see today was designed in the late 18th century. The fountain is framed by some of the city’s most emblematic buildings: the Palacio de Buenavista (now the Army Headquarters), the Palacio de Linares (Casa de América), the impressive Bank of Spain building, and the beautiful Palacio de las Comunicaciones, which has been home to Madrid’s City Hall since 2007. Beyond its historical and artistic value, the fountain is also famous as the gathering point where Real Madrid fans celebrate their team’s victories - so be prepared in case your visit coincides with one of these celebrations! Buen Retiro Park Madrid’s Green Oasis of Peace and Beauty This green oasis, once an exclusive retreat for the royal family, is now the largest park in the city centre and an absolute must if you’re looking for a leisurely stroll without leaving Madrid. Filled with landscaped gardens, fountains, commemorative monuments, beautiful sculptures and even a large artificial lake, it’s a favourite spot for both locals and visitors, offering all sorts of activities. You can explore the park on wheels, discover the temporary exhibitions hosted in the wonderful glass-and-iron Palacio de Cristal or the Palacio de Velázquez (both now used as exhibition spaces), take a boat out onto the lake, or simply enjoy an open-air concert with a refreshing beer. Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas Neo-Mudéjar Beauty in the Heart of Madrid Being Spain’s best-known symbol of its long bullfighting tradition, you may not want to miss the chance to visit Madrid’s monumental bullring and experience the locals’ passion for this age-old “spectacle” first hand. If you simply want to look around, you can buy a ticket or join a guided tour to learn more about the history, architecture, anecdotes and memorable moments that have taken place in this splendid Neo-Mudejar building. Puerta del Sol The Km 0 of Spain’s Roads and Stories Originally one of the gates of the city wall during the fifteenth century, La Puerta del Sol (Gate of the Sun) is a famous square and meeting point in the capital. In front of the Real Casa de Correos, on the pavement, you will find a plaque, representing the origin of the radial network of Spanish roads (KM 0). The Real Casa de Correos (Old Post Office) is a splendid 18th century building. Its clock tower has become a symbol as, on New Year´s eve, a large crowd gathers under it to be part of the traditional eating of the twelve grapes, one with each stroke of midnight. In the corner leading to Calle Alcalá and photographed by thousands of tourists every day there is another symbol of Madrid. “El Oso y El Madroño” is a statue representing a bear eating fruit from a tree, it is said that if you touch the foot of the bear, the return to the city is guaranteed! Círculo de Bellas Artes A Palace for Visionaries and Dreamers One of the most important private cultural centres in Europe, the Círculo de Bellas Artes (CBA) promotes all kinds of innovative artistic trends. It offers an active programme all year round, ranging from visual arts to film, literature or performing arts. Though the institution was founded in 1880 by a small group of artists, its current headquarters is a monumental building on the Gran Vía inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII in 1926. The rooftop terrace features one of the most amazing views of the city. A great opportunity to enjoy a unique perspective of Madrid´s landmarks while tasting a refreshing cocktail! Trendiest Neighbourhoods Though Madrid is an amazing city as a whole with no shortage of bars, restaurants, museums and boutiques, each “barrio” or neighbourhood has its own atmosphere and character, so knowing a bit more about the trendiest quarters may help you organise your visit. Malasaña The Soul of Madrid’s Bohemian Scene Malasaña was the heart of “La Movida Madrileña”, a countercultural movement born in the 80s after the death of dictator Francisco Franco and the country’s return to democracy. It has undergone huge changes and today it is considered one of Madrid’s hippest neighbourhoods. Mecca of vintage style, here you will find trendy boutiques, modern restaurants, and magnificent graffiti art. Chueca The City’s Most Colorful Neighbourhood Just east of Malasaña, Chueca is a revitalised neighbourhood thanks to the LGBT community and a lively district with a vast cultural offering and gastronomic options. It is home to the Museum of Romanticism, which has an interesting collection showing how people lived in Romantic Madrid of the 19th century, and Mercado de San Antón, a clear example of the area’s progressive transformation. Its Pride Parade is the biggest in Europe and the second biggest in the world. La Latina A Neighbourhood Full of Life and Flavour South of Plaza Mayor, La Latina is a great place to discover the world of tapas, with a long list of crowded bars and restaurants. From the most traditional recipes to the most innovative snacks, you will definitely be amazed by the gastronomic delights. It has an interesting and eventful history, with origins dating back to the Middle Ages, which is reflected in its narrow streets and many squares. You will also come across lovely churches and basilicas, and if you are there on a Sunday, don’t miss El Rastro, the city’s best-known flea market. Lavapiés Madrid’s Melting Pot of Cultures Lavapiés is a clear example of the mixture of cultures that coexist in the city. Its multicultural character is evident in the different languages you hear in the streets as you explore the barrio. Along Calle Argumosa, you will find a wide gastronomic offering with delicious international food. There is also a rich range of cultural activities, with important institutions nearby such as the Reina Sofía Museum, Tabacalera Centre, La Casa Encendida, and many others. A Day Out Chinchón Medieval Streets Framed by Scenic Hills Charming town with some impressive hilltop houses and a medieval Plaza Mayor (voted one of the most beautiful in the world), surrounded by buildings with wooden balconies. Visit the Museo Etnológico which shows traditional farming tools and machinery. Distance 72 kms – Driving time 1 hr. Segovia Heritage, Culture, and Scenic Views The amazing Roman aqueduct of Segovia is one of the best kept elevated Roman aqueducts in Europe. Famous for its food, don't miss a good "cocido" or suckling pig. Distance 95 km – Driving time 1 hr 10 mins. Segóbriga The Ancient Heart of Roman Hispania Found in 1888, the ruins of this ancient city are a great example of life in Celtic and Roman times. While the necropolis dates to the Celtic period, it’s located outside the main Roman city walls. Distance 123 km – Driving time 1 hr 20 mins. Toledo The Soul of Castile A city of enormous historic importance, once the capital of Spain, its old cobbled lanes have witnessed a rich variety of cultures over many centuries: Romans, Visigoths, Moors and Christians. The famous Alcázar fortress dominates the city. Distance 70 km – Driving time 1 hr. About Us About the tours Frequently Asked Questions about Things to See and Do in Madrid How to get to Madrid Getting there By air from the UK to Madrid: London Heathrow: B.A., Iberia London Gatwick: Easyjet, Iberia London Stansted: Ryanair London Luton: Whizzair Manchester: Ryanair, Iberia Birmingham: Ryanair Dublin: Iberia, Aerlingus Edinburgh: Easyjet Getting around As part of your package, we will include a hire car. Normally, we provide a four-door economy-class vehicle, but please let us know if you would prefer something different. We recommend collecting the car when you leave Madrid, as this avoids the hassle of driving in the city and the difficulty of finding parking. When to go to Madrid From late March through to early June, and then again from mid-September to early November, are perhaps the best months to visit Madrid. Summer temperatures often climb well into the high 30s and occasionally the low 40s Centigrade - so it’s best avoided unless you really enjoy the heat. Winter brings crisp, cold days and the occasional frosty morning. While rarely extreme, the chill can surprise visitors, especially when walking through Madrid’s broad, open plazas. How long to stay in Madrid Normally, we recommend two nights when visiting Madrid as part of a wider itinerary, though if you have more time and prefer a gentler pace, the city offers an endless list of things to see and do. You could also take a day trip to explore the grand royal monastery of El Escorial, wander the historic streets of Toledo, or visit the charming walled town of Ávila with its magnificent medieval ramparts. Each makes an easy and rewarding excursion from the capital. What to eat in Madrid and nearby Madrid’s cuisine is wonderfully varied, and perhaps the best way to sample many of its specialities is to wander from bar to bar, sharing small plates and soaking up the lively atmosphere. Don’t miss classic favourites such as patatas bravas, callos a la madrileña (a rich tripe stew), or huevos rotos served over crisp fried potatoes. You’ll also find excellent cured meats and cheeses from across the region, and plenty of traditional taverns where you can enjoy them with a glass of something local. Madrid is also famous for its chocolaterías, where thick hot chocolate is served with warm, freshly fried churros - the perfect mid-morning or late-night treat. Tip: be sure to try the city’s iconic bocadillo de calamares - a simple but delicious fried calamari sandwich that you’ll find around Plaza Mayor. It’s a true Madrid classic. What to buy in Madrid You’ll find plenty of souvenir shops selling the ‘typical Spanish’ wherever you go in Madrid, from Plaza Mayor to the lively streets around Gran Vía. Food lovers will enjoy gourmet shops for saffron, cured hams, or local cheeses, while the famous El Rastro market on Sundays offers an eclectic mix of antiques, handmade crafts, and quirky vintage treasures. If you’re into fashion, Madrid has a thriving scene of leather goods, scarves, and handbags by local designers - perfect for something stylish yet practical. For a truly Madrid-flavoured treat, be sure to pick up a pack of artisanal sweets from one of the city’s traditional chocolaterías. Make it happen... If you’re looking to explore Madrid in depth while also discovering five other fascinating cities, our Madrid and the Heritage Cities tour is the perfect choice. It includes 3 nights in the city, but we can extend your stay to suit your plans. Or explore our Madrid–Porto–Santiago tour and experience two countries in a single journey. Starting in the vibrant capital, the route heads west through Salamanca, the Douro Valley, and Porto, before crossing the border again and following the Atlantic coast to Santiago de Compostela. Epic, isn’t it? Contact us - or give us a call on 01223 328721 to discuss your requirements - we're more than happy to combine and adapt the tours to suit your personal needs and ensure you get the perfect south Spain itinerary! Related Travel Guides Extremadura Wild landscapes, rich history, wonderful jamón! Burgos History and Pre-history; Wine and gastronomy Segovia Monumental heritage at the heart of Castilla Salamanca Spain's Monumental University City León Magnificent Cathedral, where Caminos cross More travel guides Blog home page
