Things to See and Do in Galicia

Santiago de Compostela, for centuries Europe’s most important pilgrim destination, remains an absolute ‘must-see’ for anyone visiting Galicia and northern Spain. Dotted with charming palaces, impressive monasteries, and a vibrant student energy from its historic 15th-century university, a walk through this UNESCO World Heritage historic quarter will reveal the legends and secrets of a remarkable city.

The undisputed crowning jewel of the old town is the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Standing proudly above the city's narrow granite streets, this architectural masterpiece majestically blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque designs. It marks the end of the St. James pilgrimage route. Whatever your personal faith, stepping into the massive Praza do Obradoiro and watching emotional pilgrims finish their epic journey beneath the Cathedral's imposing silhouette is an unforgettable experience. If you are an early bird, as we are, and get there before 10:00 for a people-free photo, you'll see just how quickly this vast space gets packed before midday.

Inside, visitors and pilgrims alike gather beneath soaring stone arches to view the ornate chapels and the silver shrine believed to house the remains of Saint James the Apostle. If you are lucky, you might witness the spectacular swinging of the Botafumeiro, a colossal silver incense burner that hurtles through the transept at breathtaking speeds. While general entry to the cathedral basilica core is completely free, you should absolutely buy a separate ticket to visit the magnificent Portico da Gloria. This world-renowned 12th-century entrance was recently restored to its full polychrome splendour and requires booking well in advance due to strict daily capacity caps.

Beyond its rich spiritual heritage, the Galician capital is a lively, lived-in university town. Its historic old quarter comes alive both day and night, offering a wealth of authentic taverns. It is the perfect place to sit down and sample crisp, locally produced Galician white wines like Albariño or Ribeiro, perfectly paired with the region's ultimate culinary speciality: tender Pulpo á Feira (Galician-style octopus) served on traditional wooden plates and many other local delicacies.

Pazo de Oca, southwest of Santiago, near A Estrada, and open from 9:00 to dusk. Dubbed the “Versailles of Galicia” though on a much smaller scale, the gardens were landscaped in the 18th century withlakes, a bridge, garden ornaments, vine arbours and a church. Now owned by the Duchess of Alba, whose ancestor was painted by Goya.

Drive time from Santiago: around 25 minutes (approx. 28 km) via the AP-53 motorway. If you prefer to avoid tolls, take the N-525 instead — the driving time is similar.

Insider tip: It usually doesn’t get too crowded, especially outside the peak season, but if you’d rather play it safe, it’s worth booking in advance.

Lovely old town with the best preserved Jewish quarter in Galicia. The walk through its narrow granite streets is very pleasant, with a peaceful atmosphere that feels unchanged for generations. There is an old-fashioned cake shop in the beautiful Praza Mayor, making cakes and pastries from recipes from long ago. Wine lovers should also visit the Museo do Viño de Galicia, which explores the long history of Ribeiro wine production — and entry is free.

Another worthwhile stop is the Museo Etnolóxico offering an interesting introduction to the regional cultural heritage. The historic centre also boasts an impressive concentration of Romanesque and Gothic churches. 

Book on line: Museo do Viño de Galicia - opening hours: Summer 10:00-14:30 & 17:00-20:30 - Winter 10:00-14.30 16:00-19.30. 

Local tip: Combine your visit with a stop at the Monumento de Beade (5kms away) around sunset — the views over the vineyards and horreos are especially beautiful in the golden evening light.

The fine old city of Lugo, the capital of the province of the same name, in Galicia, has long been a detour for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela and boasts the best ancient walls in Spain, wonderful slate walls enclosing the old town, magnifcently preserved from Roman times. A sight to be seen with 85 rounded towers and four gateways.

There are picturesque squares and streets with other important civil and religious buildings, but one of Lugo’s other fames is food. The Galicians have a saying which literally means "to eat, go to Lugo". It is great for traditional Galician food, particularly pulpo - octopus - and the tapas bars on Calle Cruz and Rúa Nova are full of atmosphere in the early evening. 

During the first fortnight in October, Lugo celebrates the Festival of San Froilán, which originally represented a period of preparation for the coming of winter. There are all sorts of culinary delights and street stalls selling traditional Galician products and bubbling copper cauldrons of octopus, combining an exceptional meeting point between the urban and rural worlds.

Interesting fact: Its amazing Cathedral, originally built in 1177, modelled on the Cathedral of Santiago with the rare privilege of manifestado (always having the host on display).

As with monasteries, there are so many Castros (Celtic settlements) in Galicia that it’s hard to know which to choose. One of the more impressive examples is Castro de Viladonga near the town of Castro do Rei, north-east of Lugo.

Not only is it one of the best-kept examples, but the fortified setting is quite amazing, and there’s a good museum (Museo do Castro de Viladonga) on site to help make sense of it all.

Our advice: Wear comfortable shoes when visiting the Castro de Viladonga — the uneven stone paths and grassy areas can be slippery, especially after rain, which is quite common in Galicia.

Situated right on the border of León and Galicia, Los Ancares is one of Spain's best-kept secrets. Cut off from modern development by dramatic mountain peaks, we felt like we were stepping back in time the moment we arrived. In these isolated valleys, local communities have preserved an ancient way of life for over two thousand years.

The landscape is a living museum, dotted with medieval castles, pre-Romanesque churches, and pre-Roman fortified settlements (castros). The most iconic sights are the traditional Celtic dwellings: the Pallozas. These round stone buildings feature thick, conical thatched roofs. In the small mountain villages like Piornedo, families inhabited these ancient Celtic-style structures up until the late 20th century.

Beyond the history, make sure to take your time exploring the dense indigenous oak and hazelnut forests. Because the region is so isolated, this untouched habitat serves as one of Europe's final refuges for rare, endangered species, including the Iberian brown bear and the elusive urogallo.

Local Gastronomy Tip: Warm up in a traditional village tavern with a bowl of hearty Caldo Galego broth paired with Botelo (a spiced, smoked pork delicacy unique to these mountains). 

Stretching across the provinces of Lugo and Ourense, the Ribeira Sacra is one of Galicia’s most spectacular regions. The deep vertical gorges of the Sil and Miño rivers, steep terraced vineyards and centuries-old monasteries define this remarkable landscape. 

The name Ribeira Sacra (Sacred Riverbank) reflects the area’s long spiritual history. From the 6th century onwards, monks and hermits settled in these remote valleys, founding monasteries and hermitages deep within the canyons. Although many religious communities disappeared following the confiscations of 1835, their impressive buildings remain an essential part of the region’s identity.

From San Pedro de Rocas, with a church dug into the rock, to the best-preserved cloisters of San Estevo de Ribas de Sil, exploring these ancient sites was an unforgettable experience for us. Whether you are visiting for the dramatic river cruises, the world-class wine culture, or the peaceful rural landscapes, this guide covers our favourite places to help you plan the perfect itinerary.

The elegant town of Monforte serves as the main centre for the Ribera Sacra wine region and has several good eateries on the main street. The town is dominated by the castle on the hill, now a Parador, but once home to the Counts of Lemos, and the oversized Jesuit monastery Colegio de la Compañía down in the town.

Stay in style: When designing our self-drive Discover Galicia tour we often include the splendid, 4-star Parador de Monforte. You'll love having an evening glass of local Ribeira Sacra wine out in the central courtyard after a long day discovering the canyons and monasteries. It's also very well-placed for exploring the rest of the region.

Take a Catamaran trip down the magnificent Rio Sil, a tributary of the Rio Miño, flowing through the provinces of Lugo and Ourense and you will be in for a real treat. Enjoy the spectacular scenery as the river winds through the canyon, where steep slopes, terraced vineyards, and peaceful waters create an unforgettable landscape.

The different routes available allow visitors to explore the canyons from various perspectives. Depending on your time and preferences, you can combine the catamaran trip with a visit to a couple of the region’s many monasteries and local wineries. We stopped at the remarkable Monastery of Santo Estevo de Ribas de Sil, founded in the 10th century, and the jewel-like Monastery of Santa Cristina de Ribas de Sil, a small Romanesque monastery set in the heart of a natural paradise overlooking the Sil Canyon.

Insider tip: Book your tickets online well in advance, especially in summer, as the catamarans departing from Embarcadero de Santo Estevo often sell out weeks ahead. Give yourself at least 30 minutes to navigate the winding, narrow roads down to the river bank.

The viewpoints of Ribeira Sacra offer some of the most spectacular panoramas in the region. The imposing San Estevo Dam, once the highest hydro-electric dam in Europe at 115 metres from its foundations, played a key role in shaping the landscape and making the upper river navigable, while its miradores provide sweeping views across the valley.

Nearby, Peña do Castelo rises more than 600 metres above sea level beside the Chapel of San Amaro, creating one of the classic postcard scenes of the Ribeira Sacra. The recently renovated viewpoint at Santiorxo sits at an altitude of 530 metres with stunning views over the Sil Canyon and the monastery of Santa Cristina de Ribas de Sil on the opposite bank.

Further along, Cabezoás features a safe wooden walkway perched high above a dramatic meander of the River Sil, offering panoramic views of the river some 400 metres below.

A Word of Caution: Navigating the incredibly narrow, winding roads of the Ribeira Sacra can be challenging, especially for first-time visitors. We highly recommend heading out early in the morning to beat the tour buses and secure parking at the lookouts—the payoff is absolutely spectacular.

Monastery of Santa María la Real de Oseira: Known as the “Escorial of Galicia,” this vast Renaissance monastery is famed for its impressive architecture, ornate façade, and spectacular Palm Tree Room.

Monastery of Santo Estevo de Ribas de Sil: A magnificent 10th-century Benedictine monastery overlooking the Sil canyons, famous for its Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance cloisters. Part of the complex is now a luxury Parador hotel.

San Pedro de las Rocas: One of the oldest Christian sites in Galicia, this 6th-century monastery is carved directly into the rock and features cave chapels, ancient tombs, and a unique bell tower.

Monastery of Santa Cristina de Ribas de Sil: Hidden within chestnut forests, this peaceful 10th-century monastery is renowned for its beautiful Romanesque church and tranquil setting above the Sil Canyon.

On the rugged coast of the Costa Lucense, not far from Ribadeo, the Praia das Catedrais (Cathedrals Beach in English) is one is one of the most extraordinary natural landmarks in northern Spain - if not Europe! It gets its name from its amazing rock formations, sculpted by the wind and the waves by the power of the Atlantic Ocean. At low tide, visitors can walk beneath enormous stone arches, sea caves and towering cliffs that resemble the flying buttresses and vaulted spaces of a Gothic cathedral. These hide a most spectacular rosary of sea “furnas” (caves in Galego). 

Our advice: Check the tide tables as it must be seen at low tide. If you do not time your visit perfectly, the entire beach disappears completely under the ocean. Visits during Easter and from 1 July to 30 September must be booked in advance. Guided tours are also available, subject to availability on the official website. Both the beach access permit and guided tours are free.

Also worth a visit: Ribadeo or Rinlo, just into Galicia, are nice little fishing ports and a great place to stop for lunch and a wander. 

The medieval town of Viveiro, situated on the largest estuary in Galicia, is often referred to as the small “Coruña” because of its houses with glass-fronted galleries. Its old quarter is still one of the most beautiful in Galicia, and the three “gateways” into the old town are still preserved.

There is plenty to see, including the outstanding 12th-century church of Santa Maria do Campo, and if you happen to come at Easter, there is one of the best candlelit processions in Spain.

An old-fashioned sort of town, but very lively in the summer, with some very good little shops - great for shoe shopping! A colourful weekly market and plenty of bars to sample all sorts of tapas and restaurants to enjoy the delicious seafood.

Just up the river in the forest of Chavin are the largest eucalyptus trees in Europe - a sight to be seen! and in nearby O Naseiro one of the most attractive processions in Spain is held at the end of August. Plenty to do and see for all ages!”

Local tip: Visit the nearby fishing port of Celeiro and take a boat trip around the bay to experience this stretch of the Galician coast from the water. If the weather is good, spend some time at Praia de Covas, one of the area’s best sandy beaches.

Sargadelos, a tiny village on the Costa Lucense, had one of Spain's earliest ironworks and a famous Royal Ceramics Factory that closed in 1860, but has recently been reopened.

Here, the Sargadelos pottery is typically formed and fired just as it was in Roman times, although the chinaware and jewellery made and sold here and for sale in the shops all over Galicia and some other parts of Spain is unexpectedly modern.

Visit the pottery and be (for sure!) tempted into buying something very special to take home with you.

Road trip tip: Be cautious when using GPS around Sargadelos, as some routes may lead onto narrow rural lanes better avoided. We almost got lost on a rainy day!

Perched high on the cliffs of the rugged Sierra de A Capelada along the coastline of the Rías Altas, San Andrés de Teixido is a deeply spiritual centre in Spain.

A local proverb has it, "A San Andrés de Teixido vai de morto quen non foi de vivo" ("he who does not visit San Andrés in life must go after death") and judging by the number of visitors (weather permitting), it is still deeply rooted in Galician culture. 

The church is full of wax icons, tombs and small boats hanging from the ceiling as symbols of local gratitude for having survived the deadly Atlantic storms. Outside, there are often stands selling different products, including original Sanandreses, figures made from bread and painted in vivid colours. Visitors will often notice locals gathering Herba de namorar (the "love herb," or sea thrift), a pink-flowered plant that grows wildly along the surrounding sea cliffs. 

If you hike down to the sanctuary, you will pass small ritualistic mounds of stones (amontoiros) built for centuries by pilgrims to prove their journey to St. Andrew.

Local tradition: If you want to witness Galicia's spiritual culture at its peak, plan your visit for September 8th, the traditional feast day of the Romería de San Andrés pilgrimage festival. 

A Coruña, with its lovely glass-fronted houses looking out over the harbour and port, is a city that invites. There is plenty to do for a great day out. You can relax at the excellent town beaches of Riazor and Orzán, try superb seafood and fish by the sea, explore the quaint little old bars and enjoy the city's brilliant nightlife. It also offers very good shopping - all the latest fashions, Zara and Mango included, as well as some wonderful old-fashioned shops selling all sorts of things you might not find anywhere else in this modern world. It is also the proud home of the Deportivo A Coruña football team.

The city preserves the only working Roman lighthouse in the world, La Torre de Hércules, which you can climb to the top - 242 steps! If you are staying for a couple of nights, you'll have time to visit the excellent Aquarium Finisterrae and maritime museum or the tomb of Sir John Moore in the San Carlos Garden.

While visiting its historic centre, you'll come across several Romanesque churches, enchanting old squares and the beautiful square of Maria Pita, where you can visit the impressive town hall. Sit out at a café and watch the world go by.

Our favourite insider tip: If you are an early bird, like us, do not miss the fish auction held at La Marina to watch the spectacular unloading and auction of the night’s fishing catch. 

Lace-making is an age-old tradition throughout Galicia, particularly along its extensive coastline, but the true heart of the art is in Camariñas, a sleepy village on the Costa da Morte. Here, the sea also weaves its own foamy lace amongst the rocks and cliffs.

You will be entranced with the sound of the clicking of bobbins and reels and the sight of little old ladies in black beavering away at their task. A special time to go is at Easter for the Camariñas Lace Fair, which attracts lace makers from all over the world and includes displays, sales and competitions.

Travel tip: Just a short drive from Camariñas, Cabo Vilán is one of the most dramatic spots on the Costa da Morte. Visit towards sunset to watch the changing light and enjoy spectacular views over the Atlantic. It is also one of the best times to see the lighthouse glowing above the cliffs. Whatever the season, take a jacket — it can be very windy here!

Known to the Romans as Finis Terrae — “the end of the earth” — Fisterra was for centuries believed to be the final edge of the world. Although it is not actually Spain’s westernmost point, its remote Atlantic setting still feels like it.

While Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is officially the final destination of the Camino de Santiago, many pilgrims carry on to Fisterra, to give the journey a more symbolic conclusion beside the ocean, at the Kilometre Zero milestone next to the Fisterra Lighthouse.

A long-standing tradition saw pilgrims burning their boots or clothing here at the end of the route, although this practice is now discouraged for environmental reasons.

The dangerous coastline, combined with proximity to the major shipping route between northern Europe and the Mediterranean, has led to a large number of shipwrecks, earning it the name of Costa da Morte - literally ‘Coast of Death’!

Our advice: If you are not walking the Camino, driving to Cape Fisterra can be a wonderful experience in itself. The views along the final stretch of road and out over the Atlantic are spectacular. Try to arrive early or later in the evening during summer, as parking near the lighthouse fills up quickly.

Stretching along Spain's southwestern Atlantic coast, the Rías Baixas are a collection of four sheltered river estuaries - Ría de Muros e Noia, Ría de Arousa, Ría de Pontevedra, and Ría de Vigo - that define Galicia’s maritime soul. Far removed from the dry plains of central Spain, our team fell in love with this region's unique microclimate (and shellfish, of course) from the very first trip. Here, the deep emerald valleys meet calm, saltwater inlets and historic fishing villages like Cambados, Combarro or Baiona, and pristine, white-sand Atlantic beaches such as A Lanzada or Playa de Rodas in the Cíes Islands, among the best beaches in the world.

As you head south towards the Minho River, the coastal paradise meets the border of northern Portugal, making it easy to convert your adventure into a wider self-drive cross-border holiday. The regional airport is Vigo, but Santiago and Porto are not far away, so there is no excuse to miss this splendid area. Just keep in mind that if you pick up a rental car, you should return it to the same country to avoid heavy international one-way fees, and remember to inform your hire agency about crossing the border.

Whether you are planning a short break or a longer coastal vacation, this area offers the perfect balance of untouched nature, world-class Albariño wines, fresh seafood, and local traditions, including its deep Celtic heritage.

On the coast between the O Grove peninsula and Isla de Arousa, Cambados is perfectly placed for a seaside holiday with a difference. Apart from its attractive old town, what really makes Cambados special is its role as the heart of the Albariño wine region, with plenty of excellent bars and seafood restaurants to enjoy.

You can spend your evenings hopping between tapas bars or treat yourself to a traditional Galician seafood feast paired with local Albariño wines.

Insider tip: Cambados has its own beaches, but a trip to nearby Isla de Arousa is highly recommended for its beautiful sandy coves and unspoilt fishing villages.

Named best beach in the world by the Guardian, the Cíes and Ons Islands, just off the western coast of Galicia, are certainly a beach-bum’s dream. With white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters, they could be said to have a Caribbean air to them, until you dive in!

As the islands are within the protected Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park, the number of visitors is strictly limited to preserve the ecosystem. They are open to the public with frequent daily departures from Vigo, Cangas or Baiona throughout the high season (Easter and May 15 to September 15). During the rest of the year, you can visit Cíes only on guided tours organised by authorised companies.

Important Note: A free authorisation from the Xunta de Galicia prior to your trip is mandatory. Upon registering, you will receive a temporary booking code valid for only two hours. You must purchase your ferry tickets within that time frame using this code, or your slot will be released [1]. It might seem like a bit of trouble, but it is certainly worth it!

Atlantic-facing Vigo is Europe’s largest fishing port and a great place to explore at any time of the year. While it may not be particularly picturesque, it has an interesting old town and is nicely quirky. For seafood lovers like us, the historic Mercado de A Pedra area is pure paradise. The iconic Rúa das Ostras (Oyster Street), where the "oyster ladies" used to shuck fresh oysters directly on the street slabs years ago, is packed with lively seafood bars. It's difficult to choose where to sit down and sample these delicacies. You can treat yourself or you can just watch the huge ships come and go up the Vigo estuary.

Interesting fact: The city has a lively history, having been taken twice by the English (firstly by Francis Drake), as well as by the French and the Turks. 

Insider beach tip: Lovely urban beaches nearby, like Playa de Samil, are just a short drive, or you can take a ferry across the estuary to Moaña.

Ancient tradition has it that Pontevedra—originally named Helenes—was founded by Teucer (Teucro), a Greek hero of the Trojan War who named the settlement after Helen of Troy. Myth aside, this impressive granite city hugging the Lérez River boasts one of the best-preserved historic quarters in Spain. Crucially for travellers, the entire Old Town is completely pedestrianised, making it an absolute dream to explore safely on foot.

We loved wandering through its car-free, flagstoned streets and delightful squares dotted with ancient stone crosses. The traditional houses, adorned with elegant flower-filled balconies, and the wide avenues lined with blooming camellias make it the quintessential Galician town.

When visiting, don’t miss the historic charm of the Praza da Leña (Wood Square), the vibrant heart of the old town where a bustling Jewish quarter once thrived. Facing the square, the exceptional Museo de Pontevedra boasts an extraordinary collection of pre-Roman gold, sacred jet jewelry from Santiago, and classic paintings by Spanish masters.

There is an incredible wealth of architecture to discover here. Be sure to visit the unique Church of the Pilgrim Virgin (Igrexa da Peregrina), famous for its scallop-shell floor plan, the historic 13th-century Church of San Francisco, and the grand 16th-century Basilica of Santa María la Mayor.

Eat like a local: Don't stay in one place. Do as the locals (Pontevedreses) do: grab one drink and one small plate at a tavern, then move on to the next. There is a lot to try here! 

Parking Tip: Because the Old Town is pedestrianised, don't waste time hunting for street spots. Go straight to the Plaza de España or Barcelos underground parking lots on the edge of the historic centre. Both are less than a 5-minute walk away, and you will be safe from a heavy traffic fine.

Along the coast between Pontevedra and Sanxenxo lies the picturesque fishing village of Combarro. Like many traditional Galician settlements, the historic quarter is built almost entirely in local granite. However, it’s the unique collection of over 60 hórreos (granaries) -with 30 lined up directly along the sea wall-, ancient cruceiros (stone crosses), and balconied houses that make it stand out as a true open-air museum.

Although very touristy, the village has managed to preserve its authentic maritime atmosphere. Stroll down the narrow, cobbled streets to the waterfront promenade and admire the colourful fishing boats in the harbour. Finally, stop at one of the traditional taverns built right into the stone sea walls. We recommend you end your day enjoying a steaming plate of local mussels or razor clams paired with a chilled glass of Albariño wine as the tide rolls in across the Ría de Pontevedra. 

Road Trip Tip: Often called the ‘Marbella of the North’, Sanxenxo is just a 10 to 15-minute drive from Combarro. As the undisputed beach and nightlife capital of the Rías Baixas, it can get very busy during the high season. To get the best of both worlds, spend your morning sunbathing on Sanxenxo’s famous Playa de Silgar, before heading over to Combarro for the evening. By sunset, you’ll catch the high tide just as the water laps right up against the historic stone walls—the perfect backdrop for a relaxed, waterfront seafood dinner.

It was once an island, but thanks to the effect of winds flowing and gathering sand for centuries, it is now joined to the continent by the isthmus of the extensive beach of A Lanzada. With more than two dozen splendid sandy beaches, options for all kind of outdoor activities and a fair share of bars and restaurants, O Grove is one of Galicia's best-known holiday resorts. As many other Galician seaside towns, its charm also lies in its authentic marine tradition, evidenced in the atmosphere of its fishing ports and market, where you can find the freshest seafood and finest local produce.

Connected to O Grove by a bridge, nearby Illa de A Toxa is also a must. Its thermal springs and mud, with therapeutic properties for the skin and respiratory ailments, have turned the island into a major and famous spa resort. Protected from the raging sea and blessed by the mild climate that dominates the entire valley of O Salnes, it is ideal to combat stress. Play golf at its fabulous course and don’t miss the Capela das Conchas, a chapel covered with scallop shells and, if you are travelling with children, you can take a walk around to discover the playground Aldea De Os Grobits (small beings that live deep under the hot spring waters).

The food strategy: While Illa da Toxa is stunning, skip the expensive hotel resorts for lunch and head back across the bridge to the port of O Grove.

The historic town and pleasantly lively summer resort of Baiona is a well-sheltered, natural harbour in the southernmost part of Galicia. Favoured by the King of Spain in his sailing days, it was founded in 140 BC. With a yacht club and a marina, its main claim to fame, perhaps, was the arrival here on 1st March 1493 of La Pinta, the first ship to bring the news of Columbus’ discovery of the New World. There is now a replica of it in the harbour, and a medieval festival called La Arribada is celebrated in the first week in March every year.

The imposing Castillo de Monterreal, now a spectacular Parador hotel, sits on the promontory with the lovely Playa de Ribera on the shore. Behind the sophisticated waterfront with stylish cafés, lie quaint, cobbled, porticoed backstreets crowded with popular bars serving delicious fish and seafood tapas.

Parking Tip: Because Baiona's quaint historic core is mostly a car-free perimeter, street parking can be very tricky. Save time by heading straight to the underground Parking Saba Arribada right at the port.

Gastronomic Tip: Once parked, you are steps away from the waterfront cafés and the old town backstreets. For an unforgettable local treat, look out for Arribada biscuits (Lazos de la Arribada)—delicious, bow-tie-shaped puff pastries flavoured with almond. As our team has quite a sweet tooth, we absolutely loved these unique local specialities from Baiona's traditional bakeries.

Apart from offering breathtaking views over the Miño estuary and the Atlantic Ocean, the ancient fortified settlement of Castro de Santa Trega (also known as Monte de Santa Tecla) is one of the most culturally significant archaeological sites in Galicia, with official excavations dating back to 1913.

It comprises an extensive excavated area where the layout of the indigenous Castro habitat can be seen. From an urban point of view, the site includes squares and narrow streets, separating groups of constructions which could be called neighbourhoods.

Besides the road leading to the summit, you can explore meticulously reconstructed homesteads. Most of these constructions are circular and feature lobbies, many of which still house original stone ovens. This type of habitat, plus the different archaeological remains excavated over repeated campaigns carried out, allow us to date the settlement in the 1st century B.C., in the time of Emperor Augustus, abandoned around the end of the Julius-Claudius period, which finished in 68 A.D., therefore making it a castro from the Roman period.

Logistics Tip: Castro de Santa Trega sits right above the border town of A Guarda. To reach the summit by car, you will need to pay a very small environmental vehicle toll at the base of the mountain. The twisting drive takes about 10 minutes, and there is a dedicated car park right near the archaeological zone and the peak. It may be windy up there, so we highly recommend packing a windcheater just in case.

The small city of Tui, located in the south of the Pontevedra province, sits directly on the border between Spain and Portugal. Looking out over the Miño River towards the Portuguese fortress town of Valença, Tui is connected to its neighbour by an iconic, 19th-century iron bridge built in the distinctive industrial style of Gustave Eiffel.

Starting off as a Roman settlement named Tude, Tui’s strategic frontier position subjected it to a turbulent history. Today, it is a beautifully tranquil destination boasting a compact, historic old quarter filled with medieval lanes and ancient stone houses. The crowning jewel of the town is the magnificent, 13th-century Tui Cathedral (Catedral de Santa María). Perched high on the hill, this striking structure resembles a fortress, complete with battlements and historic fortifications.

While exploring the old town, be sure to visit the unique Baroque Chapel of San Telmo -dedicated to the patron saint of fishermen- as well as the Romanesque Church of San Bartolomeu and the Gothic Convent of Santo Domingo. Tui masterfully retains its delightfully old-fashioned character, complete with independent local shops, an excellent selection of traditional tapas bars, and an authentic country market held every Wednesday.

Our advice: If you are pushed for time or don't fancy the walk, hop on the international Eurocidade tourist train (Tren Turístico). It departs from the Plaza de la Inmaculada in Tui and takes you directly across the historic iron bridge straight into the heart of Valença’s fortress. During our first trip to the area, we were short on time, and it proved to be an easy, low-cost way to see both sides of the river in a single afternoon.

Time Zone Warning: Don't forget that Portugal is one hour behind Spain. If you cross the bridge to Valença for lunch or a coffee, your phone will automatically change time zones—keep this in mind so you don't miss dinner reservations back on the Spanish side

The charming, traditional, old granite seaside town and fishing port of Muros, tucked beneath Monte Costinos, lies on the north edge of the beautiful Ria de Muros and Noia. With well-preserved Gothic-arched arcaded streets, glazed balconies, a fine town hall and market building, a fountain with a stone turtle and several interesting churches, it is a delight to wander around. Though with its fair share of tourism, it is still a real working port and retains a true maritime feel, especially when the catch comes in in the evenings. 

Declared a Historic-Artistic Monument, Muros remains delightfully old-fashioned, with a good selection of independent shops, a twice-weekly market, and plenty of traditional taverns serving delicious local fish and seafood. Just up the coast are some of Galicia's most stunning, unspoilt beaches, including the magnificent seven-kilometre-long Playa de Carnota and the dramatic peak of Monte Louro with its protected lagoon, rich in unique flora and fauna.

Heading south, the Barbanza Peninsula boasts a spectacular Iron Age cliffside settlement, Castro de Baroña, alongside yet more sweeping sandy beaches and picturesque fishing ports. Take the opportunity to visit nearby Noia to explore its charming old town. The Gothic Church of Santa María a Nova houses a mysterious historic cemetery filled with unique 10th to 16th-century headstones carved with guild marks and symbols representing the trades of the deceased. Our visit was beautifully complete after viewing the 15th-century Church of San Martín, the colourful covered market, and the prehistoric Dolmen de Argalo (Cova da Moura)—nestled in the hills of a town famously linked by local legend to the biblical Noah and Mount Ararat.

Practical Tip: If you plan to visit Castro de Baroña, keep in mind that the historic ruins are only accessible via a 10-minute walk down a rugged, unpaved forest trail from the main road. We highly recommend wearing sturdy shoes.

Steeped in both mythical history and rich literary heritage, the historic town of Padrón is an essential stop on any Galician itinerary. In ancient times, the settlement was Iria Flavia Roman port. According to Christian tradition, it is the exact site where the legendary stone boat arrived carrying the remains of Saint James to Spain. When we visited the town's main church, we were fascinated to see that you can still view the historic mooring stone, known as O Pedrón, preserved directly beneath the altar.

Beyond its sacred history, Padrón stands proudly as the cradle of Galician literature. We highly recommend a visit to the moving Casa Museo de Rosalía de Castro, the final home of Galicia's most revered 19th-century poet. The town is also the birthplace of the Nobel Prize-winning novelist Camilo José Cela. After exploring the charming old town lanes, be sure to take a peaceful stroll through the tranquil grounds of the historic Padrón Botanical Garden (Xardín Botánico).

Don't forget: Naturally, no visit is complete without sampling the town's most famous export: world-renowned Padrón peppers (Pimientos de Padrón). Fried in olive oil and tossed with coarse sea salt, these vibrant little green peppers are an absolute staple of Galician gastronomy. Just remember the iconic local proverb: "Some are spicy, others are not"—most are mild and sweet, but the odd one has a kick (like a mule!)

This coast is often a `surfy’ one, and there can be strong currents on certain beaches. There are plenty of places to enjoy a swim, but do take heed of any warning notices and also of the flag system if in use:

• green=safe
• yellow=caution
• red=prohibited/dangerous

Caution is always advisable on any beach, especially with young children. On smaller or more remote beaches where there is no lifeguard surveillance or flag system, we advise against swimming. In all situations, it is best to swim where others are swimming rather than alone.

Blue flag - On the right hand side of the estuary 4 kms from Viveiro, this is a beautiful bay – fine white sand and 1200 metres long. Clean, clear water. Lifeguards, hotels, restaurants and in the summer sailing and surfing courses are on offer. To the right of the main beach there are two smaller, quieter coves.

Viveiro’s town beach, 1500 metres of fine white sand. Beyond, there is the smaller beach of Seiramar. There are hotels, restaurants and lifeguards.

East of Playa de Area, a large sandy beach, ideal for surfing and other water sports.

A long-standing favourite with our team, setting for many a family holiday and even honeymoons, Carnota Bay, with its arch of fine white sand facing out to the Atlantic, must be one of Spain's most beautiful beaches, and one of the least spoilt! Round towards Muxia and beyond, there is no end of gems with Playa de Nemiña, Playa de Lago and many more to choose from, with tranquillity guaranteed as mass tourism is yet to reach this secluded corner of northern Spain - shhhh!

Southeast of the Barbanza Peninsula between the estuaries of Arousa and Muros and Noia, the Corrubedo Dune Complex and Carregal and Vixán Lagoons Natural Park is impressive in size. With more than 1,000 ha, it consists of an amazing and unique system of mobile dunes, paradise beaches and the Vixán freshwater and Carregal saltwater lagoons.

There are well-signposted trails and routes connecting the different areas of the park. Take a stroll along any of them and you will find out that it is home to several waterfowl species, playful otters, squirrels, reptiles and native flora. You can also enjoy the splendid views of the sea from Corrubedo lighthouse or the Mirador Pedra da Rá and visit the Dolmen de Axeitos (one of the oldest and best preserved in Galicia). Anywhere you go in the park, you will definitely feel the connection with nature. Go and breathe fresh air!

It has beach bars in the summer. Also little, sandy beach just around the corner from this.

Shell-shaped, open, town beach. White sand, windy with waves. Ideal for surfing and all kinds of beach sports. Bars and restaurants. Easy access.

About 4 kms north of Muxia – a beautiful long sandy beach, backed by pine woods. There is a kiosk in the summer.

Blue flag beach. Next to Riazor Beach. Appropriate for all kinds of beach sports. Windy and wavy. Good for surfing. Bars and restaurants.

An open stretch of fine, white sand, Playa de Rodas is the biggest beach on the Cíes Islands and is often described as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The water is remarkably clear and calm, forming a shallow turquoise arc that contrasts beautifully with the surrounding Atlantic landscape. It can be breezy, as the beach faces the open Atlantic Ocean, but the sea itself is usually gentle. Enclosed by dunes and pine-covered hills, it feels wild and unspoiled, part of a protected natural park. The only access is by boat, adding to its sense of remoteness and quiet exclusivity.

It is one of the most famous in Galicia. Very long open beach (more than 2 kms). It is surrounded by a beautiful natural environment of protected dunes. Perfect for surfing and windsurfing as it has a big swell.

If you’re weighing up the pros and cons of interior vs beach holiday look no further. The Ribera Sacra has several beaches and no end of wonderful swimming spots. Playa A Cova (set just below the top-class winery of Abadia da Cova – what more could you want) is as good a beach as you’ll find at any seaside resort and has water-sports and a nice ‘chiringuito’ restaurant.